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1 порушувати присягу
break an oath, violate an oathУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > порушувати присягу
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2 нарушить клятву
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3 EIÐR
(-s, -ar), m. oath; vinna, sverja eið, to take (swear) an oath; rjúfa eið, to break an oath; ganga til eiða, to proceed to the taking of oaths; eigi verðr einn eiðr alla, a single oath does not clear all men.* * *m. [Ulf. aiþs; A. S. að; Engl. oath; North. E. aith; Swed. ed; Dan. eed; Germ. eid]I. an oath; vinna eið, but also sverja eið, to take an oath, to swear, Glúm. 387, Nj. 36, Grág., Sdm. 23; ganga til eiða, to proceed to the taking an oath, Nj., Grág.; eiðar, orð ok særi, Vsp. 30; fullr e., a full, just oath, Grett. 161; rjúfa eið, to break an oath (eið-rofi); perjury is mein-særi, rarely mein-eiðr (Swed.-Dan. men-ed, Germ. mein-eid); eiðar úsærir, false, equivocal oaths, Sks. 358; hence the proverb, lítið skyldi í eiði úsært, with the notion that few oaths can bear a close scrutiny, Grett. 161; trúnaðar-e., hollustu-e., an oath of fealty, allegiance: cp. the curious passages in Sturl. i. 66 and iii. 2, 3; dýr eiðr, a solemn oath; sáluhjálpar-e., sverja dýran sáluhjálpar-eið, to swear an oath of salvation (i. e. as I wish to be saved). In the Norse law a man was discharged upon the joint oath of himself and a certain number of men (oath-helpers, compurgators, or oath-volunteers); oaths therefore are distinguished by the number of compurgators,—in grave cases of felony (treason etc.), tylptar-e., an oath of twelve; in slighter cases of felony, séttar-e., an oath of six, (in N. G. L. i. 56, ch. 133, ‘vj á hvára hönd’ is clearly a false reading instead of ‘iij,’ three on each side, cp. Jb. Þb. ch. 20); grímu-eiðr, a mask oath, a kind of séttar-e.; lýrittar-e., an oath of three; and lastly, ein-eiði or eins-eiði, an oath of one, admissible only in slight cases, e. g. a debt not above an ounce; whence the old law proverb, eigi verðr einn eiðr alla, a single oath is no evidence for all ( cases), Sighvat, Fms. iv. 375, v. l., Bjarn. 22, Nj. 13: other kinds of oaths, dular-e., an oath of denial; jafnaðar-e., an oath of equity, for a man in paying his fine had to take an oath that, if he were plaintiff himself, he would think the decision a fair one: vide N. G. L. i. 56, 254–256, 394, Jb. and Js. in many passages. In the Icel. law of the Commonwealth, oaths of compurgators are hardly mentioned, the kviðr or verdict of neighbours taking their place; the passage Glúm. ch. 24, 25 is almost unique and of an extraordinary character, cp. Sir Edmund Head’s remarks on these passages in his notes to the Saga, p. 119, cp. also Sturl. iii. 2; but after the union with Norway the Norse procedure was partly introduced into Icel.; yet the Js. ch. 49 tries to guard against the abuse of oaths of compurgators, which led men to swear to a fact they did not know. As to the Icel. Commonwealth, it is chiefly to be noticed that any one who had to perform a public duty (lög-skil) in court or parliament, as judge, pleader, neighbour, witness, etc., had to take an oath that he would perform his duty according to right and law (baug-eiðr ring-oath, bók-eiðr gospel-oath, lög-eiðr lawful-oath), the wording of which oath is preserved in Landn. (Mantissa) 335, cp. Þórð. S. (Ed. 1860) p. 94, Band. (MS.)COMPDS: eiðabrigði, eiðafullting, eiðakonur, eiðalið, eiðamál, eiðasekt, eiðatak.II. a pr. name, Landn. -
4 rompere
"to break;Brechen;quebrar"* * *1. v/t breakcolloq rompere le scatole a qualcuno get on someone's nerves colloq2. v/i colloq be a pain colloq fig rompere con qualcuno break it off with s.o.* * *rompere v.tr.1 to break*; to burst*; ( mandare in frantumi) to smash: rompere un piatto, un bicchiere, to break a plate, a glass; accidenti, ho rotto il vetro della finestra!, damn it! I've broken (o smashed) the window; rompere in due, in tre, to break in two (o half), in three; rompere in due un ramo, un bastone, to break (o to snap) a branch, a stick in two; il fiume ha rotto gli argini, the river has broken (o burst) its banks; rompersi un braccio, una gamba, to break one's arm, one's leg; rompersi il collo, l'osso del collo, to break one's neck // (mil.): rompere le righe, to break ranks: rompete le righe!, dismiss!; rompere le linee nemiche, to break the enemy's lines // rompere la faccia, il muso a qlcu., to smash s.o.'s face in // rompere le scatole a qlcu., (fam.) to drive s.o. crazy (o to get on s.o.'s nerves o to get s.o.'s goat); mi hai rotto ( le scatole), vattene!, you've driven me crazy, clear off! // non romperti la testa in quell'indovinello, don't rack your brains over that riddle // mi rompi i timpani con quella musica!, you're bursting my eardrums with that music! // (dir.) rompere i sigilli, to break the seals // chi rompe paga e i cocci sono suoi, (prov.) he who makes a mistake must pay for it and take the consequences2 ( interrompere) to break*: rompere il digiuno, to break one's fast; rompere il silenzio, to break the silence; rompere un'amicizia, to break up (o off) a friendship; rompere una relazione con qlcu., to break with s.o.; rompere un fidanzamento, to break off an engagement; rompere le trattative, to break off negotiations3 ( violare) to break*, to violate: rompere una promessa, to break a promise; rompere un giuramento, to break an oath // (dir.) rompere un accordo, un contratto, to break (o to pull off) an agreement, a contract◆ v. intr.1 ( interrompere i rapporti) to break* up: ha rotto con il fidanzato, she has broken up with her boyfriend4 (fam.) ( seccare) to bother: non rompere!, don't bother (me)!; quanto rompi!, don't be such a pain in the neck!5 ( straripare) to break*, to burst* its banks.◘ rompersi v.intr.pron.1 to break*: questa porcellana non si rompe facilmente, this china doesn't break easily // mi si è rotto l'orologio, my watch is broken2 (di vena, vescica) to rupture, to burst*: gli si ruppe una vena, he burst a vein3 (fam.) ( seccarsi) to be fed up (with): mi sono rotto di te e delle tue storie, I'm fed up with you and your stories.* * *1. ['rompere]vb irreg vt(gen) fig to break, (sfasciare) to smash up, (scarpe, calzoni) to split, (fidanzamento, negoziati) to break offrompere il silenzio/il ghiaccio — to break the silence/the ice
rompersi una gamba/l'osso del collo — to break a leg/one's neck
2. vip (rompersi)(gen) to breakPAROLA CHIAVE: rompere non si traduce mai con la parola inglese romp* * *['rompere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to break*; to crack [noce, nocciola]; to break*, to crack [ uova]; (strappare) to rip, to tear* [calze, pantaloni]rompere il muso a qcn. — pop. to smash sb.'s face
rompere gli argini — [ fiume] to break its banks
rompere il ghiaccio — fig. to break the ice
2) (far cessare) to break* [monotonia, silenzio, digiuno]; to upset* [ equilibrio]; to end [ isolamento]; to break* off [findanzamento, relazione, trattative]rompete le righe! — mil. fall out!
3) colloq. (seccare) to be* a pain in the neck2.rompere le scatole a qcn. — to be on sb.'s case, to pester the life out of sb.
rompere con — to break up with, to break away from [persona, gruppo]; to break with [ tradizione]; to make a break with [ passato]
hanno deciso di rompere — (lasciarsi) they decided to break it off
2) (scoppiare) to burst*3.verbo pronominale rompersi1) to break*; (strapparsi) to rip, to tear*-rsi una gamba, un braccio — to break one's leg, arm
- rsi la testa — (scervellarsi) colloq. to rack one's brains
3) (seccarsi) to be* fed up (di with), to be* tired (to death) (di of), to be* sick and tired (di of)••chi rompe paga (e i cocci sono suoi) — prov. = all breakages must be paid for
* * *rompere/'rompere/ [81]1 to break*; to crack [noce, nocciola]; to break*, to crack [ uova]; (strappare) to rip, to tear* [calze, pantaloni]; rompere il muso a qcn. pop. to smash sb.'s face; rompere gli argini [ fiume] to break its banks; rompere il ghiaccio fig. to break the ice2 (far cessare) to break* [monotonia, silenzio, digiuno]; to upset* [ equilibrio]; to end [ isolamento]; to break* off [findanzamento, relazione, trattative]; rompere l'incantesimo to break the spell; rompete le righe! mil. fall out!3 colloq. (seccare) to be* a pain in the neck; rompere le scatole a qcn. to be on sb.'s case, to pester the life out of sb.; mi rompe che I'm pissed off that(aus. avere)1 (farla finita) rompere con to break up with, to break away from [persona, gruppo]; to break with [ tradizione]; to make a break with [ passato]; hanno deciso di rompere (lasciarsi) they decided to break it off2 (scoppiare) to burst*; rompere in lacrime o pianto to burst into tearsIII rompersi verbo pronominale1 to break*; (strapparsi) to rip, to tear*2 (fratturarsi) -rsi una gamba, un braccio to break one's leg, arm; - rsi la testa (scervellarsi) colloq. to rack one's brains3 (seccarsi) to be* fed up (di with), to be* tired (to death) (di of), to be* sick and tired (di of)chi rompe paga (e i cocci sono suoi) prov. = all breakages must be paid for. -
5 ברית
בְּרִיתf. (b. h.; בָּרָה; v. בֵּירִית) prop. circle, ring, chain, hence oath (of fidelity), solemn injunction; covenant treatise. כרת ב׳ to cut a ring out; to make a covenant; בא בב׳ to enter into the ring, to promise fidelity; הפר ב׳ to break the ring, to break ones oath Sabb.137b; בריתו של אברהם אבינו (sign of) the covenant of Abraham, circumcision. Ab. III, 11; a. fr. Y.Peah VIII, 21a מפני ב׳ שלא״א on account of the covenant of Abraham (for the sake of human dignity). Num. R. s. 18, a. fr. ב׳ כרותה לשפתים a law is made for the lips, i. e. words are ominous (ref. to לא נעלה, Num. 16:12). Gen. R. s. 34, v. אָוִיר; a. fr.הַבְּ׳וכ׳ by the covenant (an oath), indeed. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 6 ב׳וכ׳ (Var. הב׳); Pes.38b indeed, those are the very words ; (some explain) indeed?, are those the very (is it a tradition for which no reason needs to be given)?; Y.Peah V, 19b bot. הב׳.Pl. בְּרִיתוֹת. Ber.48b sq. שלש ב׳ three covenants (three times the word brith, Deut. 28:69; 29:8). Tosef.Sot.VIII, 10; 11 ב׳ Var. (ed. Zuck. כְּרִיתוֹת); Sot.37b; a. fr. -
6 בְּרִית
בְּרִיתf. (b. h.; בָּרָה; v. בֵּירִית) prop. circle, ring, chain, hence oath (of fidelity), solemn injunction; covenant treatise. כרת ב׳ to cut a ring out; to make a covenant; בא בב׳ to enter into the ring, to promise fidelity; הפר ב׳ to break the ring, to break ones oath Sabb.137b; בריתו של אברהם אבינו (sign of) the covenant of Abraham, circumcision. Ab. III, 11; a. fr. Y.Peah VIII, 21a מפני ב׳ שלא״א on account of the covenant of Abraham (for the sake of human dignity). Num. R. s. 18, a. fr. ב׳ כרותה לשפתים a law is made for the lips, i. e. words are ominous (ref. to לא נעלה, Num. 16:12). Gen. R. s. 34, v. אָוִיר; a. fr.הַבְּ׳וכ׳ by the covenant (an oath), indeed. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 6 ב׳וכ׳ (Var. הב׳); Pes.38b indeed, those are the very words ; (some explain) indeed?, are those the very (is it a tradition for which no reason needs to be given)?; Y.Peah V, 19b bot. הב׳.Pl. בְּרִיתוֹת. Ber.48b sq. שלש ב׳ three covenants (three times the word brith, Deut. 28:69; 29:8). Tosef.Sot.VIII, 10; 11 ב׳ Var. (ed. Zuck. כְּרִיתוֹת); Sot.37b; a. fr. -
7 нарушать клятву
2) Diplomatic term: break oath3) Patents: break an oath4) Business: perjure oneself5) Makarov: forswear oneself -
8 нарушать присягу
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9 нарушить клятву
1) General subject: perjure, break a vow, violate an oath2) Makarov: break an oath -
10 нарушать клятву
to break an oath; violate a vow; ( клятву молчания) to break an oath of secrecy -
11 нарушать присягу
to break an oath; violate a vow; ( клятву молчания) to break an oath of secrecy -
12 giuramento sm
[dʒura'mento]fare o prestare un giuramento — to take o swear an oath
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13 giuramento
sm [dʒura'mento]fare o prestare un giuramento — to take o swear an oath
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14 нарушать
гл.(не соблюдать закон, постановление и т.п.) to break;contravene;defy;infract;infringe;offend;transgress;violate;(прерывать движение, процесс и т.п.) to break;disrupt;disturb- нарушать договор
- нарушать закон
- нарушать общественный порядок
- нарушать обязательство
- нарушать перемирие
- нарушать права человека
- нарушать равновесие
- нарушать суверенитет государстванарушать нормы международного права — to infringe (transgress, violate) the norms (rules) of international law
нарушать чей-л покой — to disturb smb’s rest
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15 нарушить
гл.(не соблюдать закон, постановление и т.п.) to break;contravene;defy;infract;infringe;offend;transgress;violate;(прерывать движение, процесс и т.п.) to break;disrupt;disturb- нарушать договор
- нарушать закон
- нарушать общественный порядок
- нарушать обязательство
- нарушать перемирие
- нарушать права человека
- нарушать равновесие
- нарушать суверенитет государстванарушать нормы международного права — to infringe (transgress, violate) the norms (rules) of international law
нарушать чей-л покой — to disturb smb’s rest
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16 нарушать клятву молчания
General subject: break an oath of secrecyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нарушать клятву молчания
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17 нарушить клятву молчания
Diplomatic term: break an oath of secrecyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нарушить клятву молчания
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18 apua
[Swahili Word] -apua[English Word] break an oath[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -apa------------------------------------------------------------ -
19 bryte en ed
verb. break an oath verb. perjure oneself -
20 молчание
сущ.делать выводы из молчания подозреваемого — to draw (make) inferences (conclusions) from a suspects silence
заставить хранить молчание — ( кого-л) to coerce ( smb) into silence; make ( smb) keep silent; put (reduce) ( smb) to silence
См. также в других словарях:
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